Which definition would the public health nurse use to describe primary prevention in public health quizlet?
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c. create social and physical environments that promote good health for all Show
The four overarching goals of Healthy People 2020 are (1) to create social and physical environments that promote good health for all; (2) achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all age groups; (3) promote quality of life, health development, and health behavior across all life stages; and (4) attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death. Measuring the impact of prevention activities and encouraging collaborations across communities and sectors are ways that Healthy People establishes benchmarks and monitors progress, but are not overarching goals. c. windshield survey Community health nurses often perform a community windshield survey by driving or walking through an area and making organized observations. Fact finding is a general term for gathering information. The nurse can gain an understanding of the environmental layout, including geographic features and the location of agencies, services, businesses, and industries, and can locate possible areas of environmental concern through "sight, sense, and sound." The windshield survey offers the nurse an opportunity to observe people and their role in the community. Vital statistics are based on the official registration records of births, deaths, marriages, divorces, and adoptions. The nurse can establish certain hunches or hypotheses about the community's health, strengths, and potential health problems by walking through the area and observing it, called shoe leather epidemiology. d. national health interview survey The best source of data on emerging health problems in the United States is the National Health Interview Survey, compiled by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). The NCHS publishes reports on the prevalence of disability, illness, and other health-related variables. Specifically, the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System is the world's largest telephone survey of U.S. citizens' health behaviors and risk factors. It tracks trends by nation, state, and year, with the goal of identifying emerging health problems. The census provides population information for specific geographic locations. The official registration records of births, deaths, marriages, divorces, and adoptions form the basis of data in vital statistics. Community forums gather opinions about specific questions directly from community members. a.
male When using the person-place-time model in epidemiology, "person" factors include demographics (age, race, socioeconomic status, etc.), health status (good, poor, etc.), and disease (HIV, autoimmune disorders, etc.). Spot maps are used when investigating trends in location or places. "Beach vacationers" would be a factor used to study trends in time or place. Timing would be used for seasonal studies and place would be important in geographical studies. a. specificity When establishing causality, there are six criteria that should be investigated to establish cause-and-effect relationship: specificity, biological plausibility, strength of association, dose-response relationship, temporally correct relationship, and consistency with other studies. Primary intervention is a goal of epidemiology to reduce or increase disease rates. Dose-response relationship, not dose-exposure, is used to establish causality. Consistency, not variability, is used when establishing causality. Health education Rationale An elderly, homeless immigrant Rationale A patient is worried about her grandmother's safety. The grandmother is in good health and lives alone in a safe neighborhood that has a very low crime rate. Which issue is the most relevant when assessing for safety of an older adult? Crime rate, locks, lighting, neighborhood traffic Lighting, locks, clutter, medications Crime rate, medications, support system, clutter Locks, lighting, neighborhood traffic, crime rate Counselor Rationale STUDY TIP: When forming a study group, carefully select members for your group. Choose students who have abilities and motivation similar to your own. Look for students who have a different learning style than you. Exchange names, email addresses, and phone numbers. Plan a schedule for when and how often you will meet. Plan an agenda for each meeting. You may exchange lecture notes and discuss content for clarity or quiz one another on the material. Which definition would the public health nurse use to describe tertiary prevention in public health quizlet?Tertiary prevention involves interventions for those already experiencing symptoms of disease or disability. Which scenario is an example of primary prevention? Primary prevention is focused on the prevention of disease or disability.
Which example describes primary prevention quizlet?Examples of primary prevention include smoking cessation, preserving good nutritional status, physical fitness, immunization, improving roads, or fluoridation of the water supply as a way to prevent dental caries.
Which definition would the public health nurse use to describe the intervention wheel?Which statement from the public health nurse describes the referral intervention of the public health Intervention Wheel? "Assisting individuals, families, and/or communities with accessing resources to prevent or resolve problems."
Which of the following is the primary focus of public health nursing quizlet?Which of the following is the primary focus of public health nursing? In public health nursing the primary focus is on the health care of communities and populations rather than on individuals, groups, and families.
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