Nghiệm của phương trình 2sin^2x-5sinx+2=0

Giải phương trình: (2{sin ^2}x - 5sin x + 2 = 0)


A.

(S = left{ {dfrac{pi }{6} + k2pi ;,,dfrac{{5pi }}{6} + k2pi |k in Z} right}).

B.

(S = left{ {dfrac{pi }{6} + k2pi ;,,-dfrac{{5pi }}{6} + k2pi |k in Z} right}).

C.

(S = left{ {-dfrac{pi }{6} + k2pi ;,,dfrac{{5pi }}{6} + k2pi |k in Z} right}).

D.

(S = left{ {-dfrac{pi }{6} + k2pi ;,,-dfrac{{5pi }}{6} + k2pi |k in Z} right}).

Câu hỏi trên thuộc đề trắc nghiệm dưới đây !

Số câu hỏi: 40

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Giải phương trình: \(2{\sin ^2}x - 5\sin x + 2 = 0\)


A.

\(S = \left\{ {\dfrac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi ;\,\,\dfrac{{5\pi }}{6} + k2\pi |k \in Z} \right\}\).

B.

\(S = \left\{ {\dfrac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi ;\,\,-\dfrac{{5\pi }}{6} + k2\pi |k \in Z} \right\}\).

C.

\(S = \left\{ {-\dfrac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi ;\,\,\dfrac{{5\pi }}{6} + k2\pi |k \in Z} \right\}\).

D.

\(S = \left\{ {-\dfrac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi ;\,\,-\dfrac{{5\pi }}{6} + k2\pi |k \in Z} \right\}\).

Use the substitution method and then factor

Let #u=sinx#

so, #u^2=sin^2x#

#2color(red)(u^2)-5color(red)(u)+2=0#

Now you can factor

Multiply the coefficient of the first term, #2#, with the last term, #2#.

#2*2=4#

Ask yourself what are the factors of #4# that add up to the coefficient of the middle term, #-5#?

Factors of 4

#(1)(4)# #=> NO#
#color(red)((-1)(-4))# #=> color(red)(YES)#
#(2)(2)# #=> NO#
#(-2)(-2)# #=> NO#

Now place those factors in an order that makes it easy to factor by grouping.

#(2u^2color(red)(-4u))+(color(red)(-1u)+2)=0#

Factor out #2u# from the first grouping.

Factor out #-1# from the second grouping.

#color(red)(2u)(u-2)color(red)(-1)(u-2)=0#

Now you can factor out a grouping, #(u-2)#

#(u-2)(2u-1)=0#

Now use the Zero Property

#u-2=0# and #2u-1=0#

#u=2# and #u=1/2#

Now switch back to #sinx#

#sin x=2# and #sin x =1/2#

#cancel(sin x=2)# is discarded because #sin x# oscillates between -1 and 1.

Falling back to trigonometry #sin x# is in the ratio #y/r#

#y/r=1/2# which means that #x=sqrt3# by using the pythagorean theorem #x=sqrt(2^2-1^2)=sqrt(4-1)=sqrt3# or knowing that we have the special triangle , #30,60,90# which corresponds to the sides #1,sqrt3,2.#

The side of length #1# corresponds to #30# degrees which is also #pi/6#

All of that to say that

#sin (pi/6)=1/2#

#x={pi/6}#

I have tutorials on methods of factoring found here, https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLsX0tNIJwRTxqIIcfpsTII9_xhqVIbQlp