Scientists Find 15 Amazing Benefits Of Listening To Music
BY MICHELLE MILLIS CHAPPEL
From lifehack.org
If you love listening to music, youre in good company.Charles Darwin once remarked, If I had my life to live over again, I would have made a rule to read some poetry and listen to some music at least once every week. Albert Einstein declared, If I were not a physicist, I would probably be a musician. Jimi Hendrix called music his religion.
Ive always been in awe ofpeople who can sing and play guitar. As a young girl, I secretly listened to singer-songwritermusic in my bedroom into the wee hours. As a rebellious teenager, I cranked rock n roll inthe house whenever I had to dochores. I alwaysfelt great afterwards now I know why.
Recent research showsthat listening to music improves our mental well-being and boosts our physical health in surprising and astonishing ways. If we take a music lesson or two, that musical trainingcan help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age. Here are15 amazing scientifically-proven benefits ofbeing hooked on music.
1. Music Makes You Happier
I dont sing because Im happy; Im happy because I sing. William James
Research proves that when you listen to music you like, your brainreleases dopamine,a feel-good neurotransmitter. Valorie Salimpoor, a neuroscientist at McGill University, injected eight music-lovers with a radioactive substance that binds to dopamine receptors after they listened to their favorite music. A PET scanshowed that largeamounts ofdopamine were released, whichbiologically caused theparticipantsto feel emotions like happiness, excitement, and joy.
So the next time you need an emotional boost, listen to your favorite tunes for 15 minutes.Thats all it takes to geta natural high!
2. Music Enhances Running Performance
If people take anything from my music, it should be motivation to know that anything is possible as long as you keep working at it and dont back down. Eminem
Marcelo Bigliassi and his colleagues found that runners who listened to fast or slow motivational music completed the first 800 meters of their run faster than runners wholistened to calm music orran without music. If you want to take your running up a notch, listen to songs that inspire you.
3. Music Lowers Stress and ImprovesHealth
I think music in itself is healing. Its an explosive expression of humanity. Its something we are all touched by. No matter what culture were from. Billy Joel
Listening to music you enjoy decreases levels of thestress hormone cortisolin your body, whichcounteracts the effects ofchronic stress.This is an important finding since stress causes 60% of all our illnesses and disease. Onestudy showed that if people actively participated in making musicby playing various percussion instruments and singing, their immune system was boosted even more than if they passively listened.
To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio. Be sure to sing along and tap your feet to the beat toget the maximum healing benefit.
4. Music Helps You Sleep Better
Music washes away from the soul the dust of everyday life. Berthold Auerbach
Over 30%of Americanssuffer from insomnia. A studyshowed that students wholistened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before turning in slept significantly better than students who listened to an audiobook or did nothing different from their normal routine.If youre having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime to catch some Zs.
5. MusicReduces Depression
Music was my refuge. I could crawl into the space between the notes and curl my back to loneliness. Maya Angelou
More than 350 million people suffer from depression around the world. A whopping90%of themalso experience insomnia. The sleep research abovefound that symptoms of depression decreased significantly in the group that listened to classical music before bedtime, but not in the other two groups. Another studyby Hans Joachim Trappe in Germany also demonstrated that music can benefitpatients with depressive symptoms, dependingon the type of music. Meditative sounds and classical musiclifted people up, buttechno and heavy metal broughtpeople down even more.
The next timeyou feel low, put onsome classical or meditative music to lift your spirits.
6. Music HelpsYou Eat Less
Theres a friendly tie of some sort between music and eating. Thomas Hardy
Research at Georgia Tech University showed that softeningthe lighting and music while people ate led them to consume fewer caloriesand enjoy their meals more. If youre looking for waysto curb your appetite, try dimming the lights and listening to soft musicthe next time you sit down for a meal.
7. Music ElevatesYour Mood While Driving
Thats what I love. Not being interrupted, sitting in the car by myself listening to music in the rain. There are so many great songs yet to sing. Alison Kraus
A studyin the Netherlands found that listening to music can positively impact your mood while driving, which can lead tosafer behavior than not listening to music. The next timeyou feel frustrated in traffic, turn up the tunes to improve your state of mind. It wont hurt your driving performance it may even help youdrive more safely.
8. Music Strengthens Learning and Memory
Music is the language of memory. Jodi Picoult
Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better, but it depends on how much you like the music and whether or not youre a musician. Subjects memorized Japanese characters while listening to music that either seemed positive or neutral to them.The results showed that participants who were musicianslearned better with neutral music but tested better when pleasurable music was playing. Non-musicians, on the other hand, learned better with positive music but tested better withneutral music.
Memorize these results. You now have astrategy to study more effectively for your next test.
9. Music Relaxes Patients Before/After Surgery
He who sings scares away his woes. Miguel de Cervantes
Researchers foundthat listening torelaxing music before surgery decreases anxiety. In fact itseven moreeffective than being orally administeredMidazolam, a medication often used to help pre-op patientsfeel sleepy that also has gnarly side effects such ascoughing and vomiting. Other studiesshowed thatlistening to soothing music while resting in bed after open heart surgery increases relaxation.
Globally,234 million major surgeries are performed each year. If you or someone you know is going into surgery, be sure to bring some soothing tunes to ease anxiety. It may work better, and will certainly have fewer adverse side effects, than the meds they dispense.
10. Music Reduces Pain
One good thing about music, when it hits you, you feel no pain. Bob Marely
Researchat Drexel University in Philadelphia found thatmusic therapy and pre-recorded music reduced painmore than standard treatments in cancer patients.Other research showed that music can decreasepain in intensive care patients and geriatric care patients, but the selection needed to be eitherclassical pieces, meditative music, or songsof the patients choosing.
Bob Marely was right about this one listen to music you love totake your pain away.
11. Music Helps Alzheimers Patients Remember
The past, which is not recoverable in any other way, is embedded, as if in amber, in the music, and people can regain a sense of identity. Oliver Sacks, M.D.
A non-profit organization called Music & Memory helps people withAlzheimers Disease and other age-related dementias remember who they areby havingthem listen to their dearest songs. The awakening is often dramatic. For example, after Henrylistens to music from his era, this wheelchair-bound dementia sufferer who can barely speak sings Cab Calloway songs and happily reminisces about his life .
Dr. Laura Mosqueda, Director of Geriatrics at the University ofCalifornia at the Irvine School of Medicine, explains that because music affects so many areas of the brain, it stimulatespathways that may still be healthy.
One in three seniors die with Alzheimers Disease or another dementia, so odds are you know someone who has it.To connect with loved ones who suffer from age-related dementia, try playing some of their best-loved music.
12. Music Improves Recoveryin Stroke Patients
I know why the caged bird sings. Maya Angelou
Research at the University of Helsinkishowed that stroke patients who listened to music they chose themselves for two hours a day had significantly improved recovery of cognitive functioncompared to those who listened to audio books or were given no listening material. Mostof the music contained lyrics, which suggests that its the combination of music and voicethat bolsteredthe patients auditory and verbal memory.
Stroke is the number 5 cause of death in the United States. If you know someone who has suffered a stroke, bring their favoritesongsas soon as you can. Listening to them can significantly ramp up their recuperation.
13. Music Increases VerbalIntelligence
Music is to the soul what words are to the mind. Modest Mouse
After only one month of music lessons [in rhythm, pitch, melody and voice], a study at York University showed that 90% of children between the ages of 4 and 6 had a significant increase in verbal intelligence. Researcher Sylvain Morenosuggests that the music training had a transfer effectwhich enhanced the childrens ability to understand words and explain their meaning. Other research foundthat musically trained adult womenand musically trained children outperformed those without music training on verbal memory tests.
Nomatter whether youre an adult or a child, if you wantto boostyour verbal skills, try taking music lessons!
14. Music RaisesIQ and Academic Performance
Music can change the world because it can change people. Bono
Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher academic performance and IQ in young children. In onestudy, 6-year-olds who tookkeyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had significantly larger increases in IQ and standardized educational test results than children who tookeither drama lessons or no lessons. The singing group did the best.
To help your childrenachieveacademic excellence, encourage them tosing or learn to play an instrument.
15. Music KeepsYour Brain Healthyin Old Age
Music is the true breath of life. We eat so we wont starve to death. We sing so we can hear ourselves live. Yasmina Khadra
A study withhealthy older adults found that those withten or more years of musical experience scored higher on cognitive tests than musicians with one to nine years of musical study. The non-musicians scored the lowest.Since studying an instrument requires years of practice and learning, it may create alternate connections in the brain that could compensate for cognitive declines as we get older, sayslead researcher Brenda Hanna-Pladdy.
Business magnateWarren Buffet stays sharp at age 84 by playing ukulele. Its never too late to play an instrument to keep you on top of your game.
Platohad it right when he said,Music and rhythm find their way into the secret places of the soul. No matter whether youre young or old, healthy or sick, happy or sad, music can improve the quality of your life in numerousways. It reduces stress and anxiety, lifts your mood, boosts your health, helps you sleep better, takes away your pain, and even makes you smarter.
New research shows that music can communicate basic human feelings regardless of the listeners cultural and ethnic background. Weve only just begun to understand all the ways thisuniversal languagecan profit the world. Rather than cut funds for music and art programs in schools, why not invest in exploringall the secret places that music reaches so that we may continue to reap its amazing benefits?